Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Nov. 14 history: Ruby Bridges

Nov. 14 in history 

In 1851, Herman Melville’s novel “Moby-Dick; Or, The Whale” was published in the United States, almost a month after being released in Britain.

In 1882, gunslinger Frank “Buckskin” Leslie shoots Billy “The Kid” Claiborne dead in the streets of Tombstone, Arizona. 

In 1910, Eugene B. Ely became the first aviator to take off from a ship as his Curtiss pusher rolled off a sloping platform on the deck of the scout cruiser USS Birmingham off Hampton Roads, Virginia.

In 1915, African-American educator Booker T. Washington, 59, died in Tuskegee, Alabama.

In 1960, federal marshals escorted 6-year-old Ruby Bridges into William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans. Day after day, whites jeered at the Mississippi native and three other Black children, Leona Tate, Gail Etienne and Tessie Prevost, who became the first to attend all-white elementary schools in the South. 1960: U.S. marshals escorted 6-year-old Ruby Bridges into school - Mississippi Today

In 1965, the U.S. Army’s first major military operation of the Vietnam War began with the start of the 5-day Battle of Ia Drang. (The fighting between American troops and North Vietnamese forces ended on Nov. 18 with both sides claiming victory.)

In 1969, Apollo 12 blasted off for the moon.

In 1970, a chartered Southern Airways DC-9 crashed while trying to land in West Virginia, killing all 75 people on board, including the Marshall University football team and its coaching staff. 

In 1972, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above the 1,000 level for the first time, ending the day at 1,003.16.

In 2012, Israel said it had killed the leader of Hamas’ military wing in a wave of airstrikes launched in response to days of rocket fire out of Hamas-ruled Gaza.

In 2013, former Boston crime boss James “Whitey” Bulger was led off to prison to begin serving a life sentence at age 84 for his murderous reign in the 1970s and ’80s. (Bulger was killed Oct. 30, 2018, hours after arriving at a federal prison in West Virginia.)

In 2022, a University of Virginia student shot and killed three members of the school’s football team as they returned to campus from a field trip. (History.com 11/14/23)

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